[quote name='Drocket'][quote name='Duo_Maxwell']Actually in that infamous McDonald's case the award the jury initally ruled on was later taken down by a judge if I recall.[/quote]
Quite true - that's usually what happens anyway in these cases, which is quite often why the original damages are so high - everyone knows the company is going to be paying 5-10% of the original judgement, if that. If you want to make the company pay anything, you pretty much have to start out insanely high. More than that, though, it sends the company a message that though they may be able to talk the damages down this time, if they repeat their actions, they may not be able to do so next time. Also, huge damages make the news, and companies don't like that sort of publicity, another incentive for them to change their behavior.[/quote]
Actually there's no need start insanely high, punitive damages awarded by juries are almost overly excessive. The US Supreme Court even said so publically like two years and by now at least 15 or so states have set limits on punitive damages so they are not overly excessive, and there was a bill in the year 2000 mvoing to limit damages in certain lawsuits, so obviously alot of legal experts thought there was a problem here.
[quote name='Drocket']
Also, alot of what you describe is talking about punitive (or exemplary) damages. These are what is used to ensure that a defendent doesn't repeat what was done, it's technically not "pain & suffering" which is more general (or compensatory) damages.
A lot of states don't have punative damages for civil cases, and even in those that do, there's often a lot of restrictions about how they can be applied (often they can only be applied if the defendant willfully injured someone. If, for instance, they deliberately poured the coffee in someone's lap in order to burn them instead of simply not caring about it happening, even if they knew it would.) In states that permit punative damages for those sort of cases, I think that's what laywers usually go after, but in a lot of cases, that option simply isn't available so they file it under the vague 'pain and suffering' column.[/quote]
Last I checked there was like 7 or 8 not allowing the punitive damages, that's not really alot and it's available in most cases across the US, just limited or restricted. It's either taken away or restricted because they are often excessive, just like "pain and suffering" which is the main reason why both are brougth down by a judge. So in short, both punitive damages and "pain & suffering" are actually totally unnecessary in the legal due process. If anything they hurt it. Sure they look bad in the press, which lasts for about a week, then we usually forget about it unless it becomes fodder for late night comedy shows. Then in the end nobody really remembers what the compnay did wrong so much as they remember they had to pay somebody an extreme amount of money. This is why a number people initially think that the infamous McDonald's coffee case was so friviolous. Nobody in the media bothered to focus on what the company really did wrong. They don't really help anyting and serve no purpose other than to try and line people's pockets more, which is more or less the real reason most lawyers seek them in the beginning (though sometimes juries randomly award them on their own). Bad press is easy for many companies to overcome and if the company really did something so wrong, it will come about regardless of the damages awarded.