Try pressing 2nd then Zoom. You should get a bunch of different options...if AxesOff is hilighted, switch it to AxesOn. This should bring back your x and y axis. If that doesn't work, you could try 2nd then + to access memory, press 7 for Reset, and then 2 to reset your calculator defaults.
I have a TI-83 Plus, but it should be similar to your calculator.