If I may...
1) They are not being given money. They are being loaned up to $85b in order to allow them to meet their short-term cash and liquidity needs.
Raise your hand if you think the government is going to get back all $85b. Anyone? Bueller?
2) We are not giving them money for free. They have to pay it back within 2 years and at a punitive interest rate of LIBOR + 8.5%. The entire company has been put up as collateral. In addition, the US will be creditor number one so our money will be paid before any other creditor and/or shareholder. We also take 79.9% ownership of the company. Lastly, we are replacing their senior management.
Nationalization of an industry leader deemed too important to fail is a central theme for socialized systems. Socialism 1, Capitalism 0.
3) The purpose of the rescue package was not to save AIG as a business, but rather to prevent its immediate collapse and the resulting market disruptions. In essence, the plan is to loan them money now and have them pay it off by selling their assets gradually over the next 24 months rather than in the span of 1 week. We’ve basically put them in a controlled bankruptcy that will allow their assets to be liquidated over time.
That's making some extremely broad assumptions. First, they have assets of meaningful MARKET value. Second, there's a market left in 24 months. Let's not forget, very near $1T has been laid out this week alone. 10 days ago, Paulson was saying all bailouts were unnecessary. That's why we saved Bear, right? To stop the next one?
4) There are some very important reasons why AIG could not simply go bust as so many of you are advocating. The problem with AIG was twofold: 1) they invested their own money quite heavily in financial products whose value has plummeted recently (mortgage-backed securities, etc.) draining them of cash and 2) they are a major play in the credit default swap market.
English translation: they burned their business to the ground through deals so bad that a high schooler knew something was wrong, but since they dicked it over SO BAD, they need our help.
Credit default swaps, though complicated derivative financial products, are basically insurance you can buy for a piece of debt (i.e. bond) that pays you if the debtor defaults (i.e. stops making their mortgage payments). Their involvement in this market totaled about $440 billion ($65 billion of which was insurance on subprime mortgages).
What business is AIG in again? Pricing risk, right? Well, it must be so complicated that a peon like me could never understand the ins and outs of insuring pieces of shit bonds so badly done they need to be tranched. What a load.
Their counterparties (buyers of this insurance) were all financial intuitions such as banks. This is where it gets a little more complicated. All banks are leveraged to a certain extent meaning that they have more debt than assets. The assets they hold are not necessarily cash, but a whole host of financial products including bonds, etc. A bond that they have purchased some kind of insurance for is inherently less risky than the same bond without, so it is a more valuable asset.
English translation: The big houses bought insurance and bought AAA ratings in order to provide the appearance of financial system propriety, which worked spectacularly. When it blew up, AIG remembered that there's more than collecting premium payments.
If AIG went bust (which absolutely would have happened by today had the Fed not stepped in) then all the protection ($440 billion) would disappear and all the banks holding those bonds would suddenly find they had more risky, less valuable assets on their hands.
And the world keeps on spinnin.
These banks would suddenly have less capital on their books. In order to maintain the proper (sometimes legally required) ratio of capital to debt (in essence their balance sheet) they would have to seek outside capital.
Capital requirements! Oh that's right! That's why we do that! lulz
AIG is so large that this would extend to nearly every financial institution on the planet, and the progression from AIG bankruptcy to bank write-downs to banks in need of yet more emergency capital would have shaken the global financial system to its core. The problems we are currently facing would be magnified greatly.
English translation: Socialism 2, Capitalism 0.
This does not mean I agree 100% with the Fed’s actions. Honestly, I would like to have seen some of the major banks put up at least a little of their own cash since this is for their benefit.
So, what then *does* the person like about it, other than VERY IMPORTANT PEOPLE DID SOMETHING VERY IMPORTANT..?
At the end of the day, the US government should ultimately make a solid return on this action barring any catastrophe.
Socialism 3, Capitalism 0.
I'm a pretty solid capitalist myself, but I'm having trouble reconciling a philosophy of capitalism with a reality that capitalists will eat themselves and the rest of us with no holds barred because, well, it's profitable.
I am enjoying watching the die hard wall st capitalists trying to explain how this is everything except straight up socialism.
Should something have been done? Sure. I would have nationalized half the banks, killed the investment houses, fully nationalized AIG, F+F, and then started talking about the socialist elephant in the room. Instead, having saved these scumbags, they'll be back in 5-10 years. Hell, Keating is a goddamn saint in comparison.
[quote name='Koggit']Why are you comparing investment and expense?[/QUOTE]
Investment. lulz. Make sure not to step in any of that shit you're shoveling.
This is not a liquidity crisis, despite the bullshitters that would have you believe otherwise. This is a capital crisis. All the little emperors aren't wearing clothes.
And don't forget kids: Bush and Paulson will make it all better. That's why this little provision was slipped into the $700b bill being considered:
Decisions by the Secretary pursuant to the authority of this Act are non-reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency.
I'm sure that despite everything else they touch turning to dog shit, this'll be different... which is why oversight is totally unnecessary and unable to even be considered!
No thanks on the kool-aid, Koggit. I'm already sick from watching everyone else drink it.