After the war, Washington often privately expressed a dislike of the institution of slavery. In 1786, he wrote to a friend that "I never mean ... to possess another slave by purchase; it being among my first wishes to see some plan adopted, by which slavery in this Country may be abolished by slow, sure and imperceptible degrees." To another friend he wrote that "there is not a man living who wishes more sincerely than I do to see some plan adopted for the abolition" of slavery. He expressed moral support for plans by his friend the Marquis de Lafayette to emancipate slaves and resettle them elsewhere, but he did not assist him in the effort
During the years when Washington was alive, the laws of Virginia did not permit any slave owner to emancipate a slave without imposing a great financial burden to himself. Thus, the only remaining means to dispose of one's slaves was to sell them, and had Washington not been opposed to this practice, he gladly would have used that means to end his ownership of all slaves. As he explained "Were it not that I am principled against selling Negroes... I would not in twelve months from this date be possessed of one as a slave."
The personal circumstances faced by Washington prove that his convictions were indeed genuine and not merely rhetorical. The excess number of slaves which he held was economically unprofitable for Mount Vernon and caused a great financial burden on him. Washington wrote "It is demonstratively clear that on this Estate (Mount Vernon) I have more working Negroes by a full [half] than can be employed to any advantage in the farming system." Washington could have sold his "surplus" slaves and immediately have realized a substantial income. As prize-winning historian James Truslow Adams correctly observed, "One good field hand was worth as much as a small city lot. By selling a single slave, Washington could have paid for two years all the taxes he so complained about." Washington himself acknowledged the profit he could make by reducing the number of his slaves, declaring "[H]alf the workers I keep on this estate would render me greater net profit than I now derive from the whole."
Despite the financial benefits he could have reaped, Washington adamantly refused to sell any slaves, saying "To sell the overplus I cannot, because I am principled against this kind of traffic in the human species. To hire them out is almost as bad because they could not be disposed of in families to any advantage, and to disperse [break up] the families I have an aversion."
This stand by Washington was remarkable for his day. Refusing to sell slaves and also refusing to break up their families differentiates Washington from the culture around him during that early era and particularly from his State legislature. Virginia law, contrary to Washington's personal policy, recognized neither slave marriages nor slave families. Not only did Washington refuse to sell slaves or to break up their families, but he also felt a responsibility to take care of the slaves he held until there was, according to his own words, a "plan adopted by which slavery in this country may be abolished."
Not only did George Washington commit himself to caring for his slaves and to seeking a legal remedy by which they might be freed in his State, but he also took the leadership in doing so on the national level. The first federal racial civil rights law in America was passed on August 7, 1789 with the endorsing signature of President George Washington. That law, entitled "An Ordinance of the Territory of the United States Northwest of the River Ohio," prohibited slavery in any new State interested in seeking to enter the Union. Consequently, slavery was thus prohibited in all the American territories held at the time; and it was because of this law, signed by President George Washington, that Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin all prohibited slavery.
Despite the slow but steady progress made in many parts of the nation, especially in the North, the laws in Virginia were designed to discourage and prevent the emancipation of slaves. The loophole which finally allowed Washington to circumvent Virginia law was by emancipating his slaves on his death, which he did. Unfortunately, by the time of Thomas Jefferson's death, this loophole had been closed by the Virginia State Legislature, thus preventing Jefferson from doing the same.)
Washington was the only prominent, slaveholding Founding Father to emancipate his slaves. He did not free his slaves in his lifetime, however, but instead included a provision in his will to free his slaves upon the death of his wife. William Lee, Washington's longtime personal servant, was the only slave freed outright in the will. The will called for the ex-slaves to be provided for by Washington's heirs, the elderly ones to be clothed and fed, the younger ones to be educated and trained at an occupation. Washington did not own and could not emancipate the "dower slaves" at Mount Vernon.
Also, anyone can pick out 12 (only 12!) non-widely circulated history books
My final point being that the fact I read Zinn in HS and you read Loewen should give you some indication that education has changed.
Popular =/= accurate.
" MS. LEINWAND: Can you elaborate on your comparison of the Roman soldiers who killed Jesus to the U.S. Marine Corps? Do you still believe that is an appropriate comparison? And why?
REV. WRIGHT: One of the things that will be covered at symposiums over the next two days is biblical history, which many of the working press are unfamiliar with.
As far as segregation goes.... I guess I sometimes try to make an effort to involve those around me that are different. At work, in meetings or whatever, if there is one female or Asian or black in a room full of white guys, I will try to strike up a conversation and just be friendly. At the very least I try hard to smile at them... as stupid as that might sound.
I've always had a very strong drive to make everyone feel included... and I guess I expect the same out of others.
Seriously though... What would you suggest I do? I'm open.
Oh I certainly don't.Not expect everyone to worship the same way you do, for starters.![]()
Oh I certainly don't.
But I also would not call a group of self-segregated people in a room getting each other all whipped up with negative energy over social issues "worshiping". That's not a religion. Especially not a Christian religion.
I see it about as useful and valid as a "religion" as the groups that talk about the eradication of certain ethnic groups in their services.
If me and my buddies sit in a room and vent about how much we can't stand old people, we don't get to call it a religion or define what we are doing as "worship" just because we started with prayer.
You can call me intolerant if you like, but whenever a religion steps over the line into stereotyping, ethnic generalization, and political attacks.... I don't consider it a religion anymore. It's something else entirely.
On a different note, given your interests and background, what is your take on this? Is there legitimacy to that concern?
But since we disagree on those differences, I think that's kind of where we stop. Treating people as individuals is fine (but don't forget to recognize group traits in those individuals as well) - but where we differ is that I think Rev. Wright is correct in his points about modern society. Blacks are still victims of a far more covert (and thus more dangerous because of the greater degree of plausible deniability than good old time "$$$$er" racism) form of racism.
I support Affirmative Action policies that heavily fine those who treat groups differently - what, do you want to sue for the right to work at a place that just turned you down because you are black? No way, dude. But it's not to be implemented in quotas (if you want to do quotas, start in preschool, rather than at the collegiate level, where structural differences in life experiences and situations have made developmental differences that are largely irreversible), but, rather, in the way it was meant - retroactive policing of racist and biased hiring and promoting practices. Blocking off avenues for certain groups, in other words. Besides, it's a racial preference standard we have now - because of the bias that persists, if you're white you're given preferential treatment in today's market. So even in the absence of pro-minority AA, we have pro-majority AA instead.
I think of race relations, at the national level, like Lucy (whites/government) and Charlie Brown (blacks). Lucy isn't as sinister, and she really would like, at some point, to allow Charlie to kick the football. Charlie, being duped again, will always go for the football (opportunity). At the last minute, though, that football seems to leap from the ground, and Charlie misses his opportunity again - and gets fed up, blames Lucy (who isn't wholly responsible, but was the one holding the football), and says "this, I quit." Like the old "fool me once, shame on you..." adage.
Love the Californian remark.Both blacks and whites need to recognize and respect other group differences, treat people with dignity, but move beyond colorblindness. It's not "separate but equal" again - it's just "group differences," like southerns being more Baptist and northeasterners being more Catholic. And Californians just more goofy. But the key is that nothing, at all, will change unless both groups actively seek out the problems they have created, and the biases they need to work out. Simply thinking to yourself "okay, I'll treat all people nicely" isn't enough - you have to actively work against racism in the places where it is hidden in this day and age. And that's a lot of places.
Ok, you make some valid points here. You are mostly right though, and imo none of those things belong in a religion. We'd do best to weed them out. Religion, imo, does what it does best at helping an individual grow, progress, and self-realize spiritual things... which in turn should build a nicer, kinder, more service oriented populace. Social issues don't really belong in religions, it rarely does any good.As for your perception of this church as "intolerant," we just simply disagree. I see other churches as having degrees of intolerance - intolerant of homosexuals, intolerant of women, intolerant of recognizing functional ideas to reduce unwanted pregnancies instead of taking an idiotic "STOP ABORTION NOW!" campaign and throwing out the baby with the bathwater. It certainly is not unique to Wright's church.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/29/u...em&ex=1209614400&en=d2ddde5f2a0b02e0&ei=5087You know, I have been a member of Trinity United Church of Christ since 1992. I have known Reverend Wright for almost 20 years. The person I saw yesterday was not the person that I met 20 years ago. His comments were not only divisive and destructive, but I believe that they end up giving comfort to those who prey on hate and I believe that they do not portray accurately the perspective of the black church.
...Let me just close by saying this: I -- we started this campaign with the idea that the problems that we face as a country are too great to continue to be divided, that, in fact, all across America people are hungry to get out of the old divisive politics of the past.
I have spoken and written about the need for us to all recognize each other as Americans, regardless of race or religion or region of the country; that the only way we can deal with critical issues, like energy and health care and education and the war on terrorism, is if we are joined together. And the reason our campaign has been so successful is because we had moved beyond these old arguments.
What we saw yesterday out of Reverend Wright was a resurfacing and, I believe, an exploitation of those old divisions. Whatever his intentions, that was the result. It is antithetical to our campaign. It is antithetical to what I am about. It is not what I think American stands for.
- Barack Obama
Blaming difficulties prevelant among blacks in the United States on whites in the government is NOT going to help, it just breeds hate and contempt.
If he really cared about his congregation, he would teach them about safe sex and how diseases are transmitted.
Scaring them out of getting medical attention from "The Man" helps no one. There are reasons I am vocally against divisive organizations such as the NAACP and their spawn such as Sharpton and Jackson, and now Wright. I am appalled that people would cheer for such a hateful and short-sighted speech.