I'm referring to the use of peacekeepers, not necessarily if the attempt was succesful. In this case Nigeria is the largest country with peacekeepers in sudan, with about 2000. We could send a very large peacekeeping force in, larger and more effective than what is there. The problem is we participate in very few peacekeeping missions relative to the rest of the world.
As for genocide, powell did declare that was taking place in Darfur.
And in Rwanda, while as much to blame as anyone, france, along with senegal, did eventually send troops in that helped end it.
As for what we're doing, we are trying to set up trials for war criminals instead of using the international court, which is designed for these situations and wouldn't need the funds to be set up. This is due more to our opposition of the court more than anything else.
Sanctions aren't very effective when you are trying to stop people from being killed right now.
But the u.n. would have to act if it was declared a genocide, their investigation decided it was a horrible situation, but not quite genocide. If the u.s had the same standard they would find themselves required to act, due to their belief that it's genocide.
Again, I'm not singling out any nation that hasn't declared it to be a genocide. What is hard to understand there? Yes, others should act, but declaring something genocide indicates urgent need for action. Also though, nations should help relative to their military and economic strength. Countries, such as canada (which contributes more peacekeeping troops than any other nation) and denmark, contribute more troops for peacekeeping than the u.s. Economically the u.s. contributes more than anyone else (25%), but drops when the size of our economy is considered
The next highest contributors to U.N. peacekeeping are Japan (15.5 percent), Germany (9 percent), France (7.9 percent), the United Kingdom (6.6 percent), and the Russian Federation (5.5 percent).
http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itps/0597/ijpe/pj2peace.htm
All of which contribute a larger amount when the size of their economies are considered.
Ya I know I'm jumping all over the place, but I hate having to quote, respond, repeat.