[quote name='cindersphere']Secondly, the japanese government were forcing millions of civilians to fight and arming them with spears and bows and arrows. Do you consider them soldiers? If you do than 26 mill were going to be deployed to defend the capital from invasion forces, plus many more at different areas. Again it is hard to estimate because this never happened and you can only try to guess the number with what the Japanese anti invasion plans were. 26 mil comes from their military estimates before the atomic bombs were used and the surrender was called.[/QUOTE]
And those numbers were shown to be very optimistic (i.e. low) for both sides after studies were conducted on what the Japanese were planning to do, almost every one of our assumptions about their forces and disposition were wrong.
The Japanese were planning to inflict casualties high enough for the war to lose support from the American public, without regard to how many of their own people they lost, in the hope that they could reach some kind of settlement that allowed them to remain in power. It had a very good chance of succeeding given the political climate in America after Germany was defeated.
Thats why some Japanese apologists resent the bomb so much. They were denied a final battle to preserve their dignity.
And of course a Japanese source is going to skew higher (with regard to the casualties at Hiroshima and Nagasaki). The difference is not very significant anyway when we're comparing that to tens of millions. Japan's total casualties for the war (nukes and all) were under 3 million. People would rather have 10 times more of them die because they don't like the bomb? Why?