[quote name='fatherofcaitlyn']Let's start with controlled journals.
In order for a person to succeed in science, you need to be published. If you can't get published, your PhD lands you a job at a bookstore, tech support or begging.
Let's assume some people gather, look and report data incorrectly. They're honest, but wrong. This isn't math. It's science. They get published. They get stipends to grad school instead of paying for it out of pocket. They get research grants. They get jobs at universities. They train the next batch of students to gather, look and report data incorrectly. After 20 years, nobody has lied or is lying.
...
Assuming somebody fakes their way to success, you have to assume they're going to sacrifice everything for what? The truth? At what point in time would you admit to being a fraud?[/QUOTE]
The problem with saying that they're being honest and are wrong is just that they would all have to be wrong, repeatedly and systematically. But then again, if that were the case currently then there's no conspiracy and no reason to believe that they would lie to cover it up rather than simply change their minds when they found out they were doing it wrong. That shit happens all the time and it's really not that big of a deal to find out you've been doing it wrong. Though, the idea that everybody is wrong is always possible.
And if they're lying to get published, etc. then everybody would have to be lying or else the data wouldn't match up. Then there would have to be a complicated conspiracy to keep it all together. Some random climatologist in the UK really doesn't give a

about some other random climatologist in the US, for example, and wouldn't really have any reason to corroborate their data. They would suffer no consequences if their shit came out differently. Unless there was a vast international conspiracy keeping them all down or buying them all out, of course.
But really, if the scientists were stuck having to give certain data in order to get published, do you think they wouldn't bitch? Scientists love to bitch. And global warming isn't all of climatology, there are other subjects for research that are published regularly, and those people apparently would also have to be kept in line by denying them publications in unrelated subjects.
And again, when you've got tenure then you're good. You wouldn't get tenure and then suddenly say everything you did before was a lie, but you would lose pretty much every reason to lie afterward. So the threat of not getting published wouldn't keep you from researching honestly and refuting the data of other researchers.