Privacy

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pittpizza

CAGiversary!
Today Congress is considering a bill that will give the big telephone companies (At&T, Ma Bell (they got the ill communication)) immunity for turning over phone conversations, emails, pictures, and various forms of other electronic media to the government without a warrant.

Now I want to be clear that I am not attempting to get into a Right to Privacy vs. Nat'l Security debate; if the thread goes there (which it likely will) that is fine. But what this really is about is ACCESSS TO COURTS! It is a fairly complex legal issue so let me flesh it out further.

Basically what this is about is the Government said to the phone companies (via the Bush administration) "Give us your records as part of our counter-terrorism efforts!" and the telephone companies said "Okey Dokey, here ya go!." Well later down the line, when people started complaining that this violated privacy rights (namely espoused under the 4th Amendment) the telephone companies defended by claiming "We were just following orders! We were simply doing what the government told us to do." Which sort of makes sense, but brings us to a different but related issue called a "Duty to Refuse."

A duty to refuse is basically a maxim that says "When the government orders you to turn over private information, you have a duty to refuse that request when it violates the law, the constitution, or rights to privacy." Simply claiming that "We were just following orders" is not enough when the orders were unconstitutional. This duty to refuse is a rule that would require the telephone companies to deny the government's request, and make the Government GO TO COURT to get a court order requiring the telephone company to turn over the information, or, perhaps more likely, ruling that the telephone company is not required to turn the information over until the government has provided this little thing called PROBABLE CAUSE. This law will take the matter out of the hands of the Courts, (thereby placing it wholly in the hands of the executive)and thereby remove a level of oversight that the Constituion and the founders of this country inteded for the judiciary to have. Courts have always (and always should) been the gatekeepers in making sure the Government's actions are kept in check, and kept in line with the confines of the US Const.

By passing this law, Congress is denying the public the ability to take these telephone companies to court for violating their duty to refuse. The counter argument is that this will help stop terrorism, and if you aren't a terrorist then you have nothing to hide anyway, and basically that nat'l security concerns trump individual civil liberties. IOW, safety is more important than liberty. Where do you stand?
 
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B03E2DE1131F935A25752C1A9619C8B63

Reflecting the deep divisions within Congress over granting legal immunity to telephone companies for cooperating with the Bush administration's program of wiretapping without warrants, the Senate Judiciary Committee approved a new domestic surveillance law on Thursday that sidestepped the issue.

By a 10 to 9 vote, the committee approved an overhaul of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act that dropped a key provision for immunity for telecommunications companies that another committee had already approved. The Senate leadership will have to decide how to deal with the immunity question on the Senate floor.

On Thursday night, the House voted 227 to 189, generally along party lines, to approve its own version of the FISA bill, which also does not include immunity.

But the administration has made clear that President Bush will veto any bill that does not include what it considers necessary tools for government eavesdropping, including the retroactive immunity for phone carriers that took part in the National Security Agency's wiretapping program after the Sept. 11 attacks.

http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:SN02248:@@@L&summ2=m&

ALL ACTIONS:

10/26/2007:
Select Committee on Intelligence. Original measure reported to Senate by Senator Rockefeller. With written report No. 110-209. Additional and Minority views filed.
10/26/2007:
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 453.
11/1/2007:
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary pursuant to section 3(b) of S.Res. 400, 94th Congres, as amended by S.Res. 445, 108th Congress, for a period not to exceed 10 days of session.

10/31/2007:
Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
11/15/2007:
Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
11/16/2007:
Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

11/16/2007:
Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Leahy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.
11/16/2007:
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 512.

November 16 was a good day.
 
i stick with Ben Franks for my beliefs on privacy

"Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
 
I also like how Michael Hayden (Cheif of the CIA) gets more privacy regarding their taped terror interrogations and does not have to turn them over (even to limited congressional oversight, we're not talking about the launch codes to our nukes here). I understand that some things have to be protected for National Security reasons but to me, our nation is looking more Orwellian by teh day.

Looks like this privacy thing only works one way.
 
It wa my understanding that a detective can run your phone records during the course of an investigation without a warrant. I'm not sure how this differs.

Do you sign a contract when you sign up for phone service that restricts the phone company from divulging you records? I didn't think so. Additionally, since phone lines are technically owned by the "people" and only maintained by the phone company by a federal and local tax, how is this any different than requesting the minutes of the latest schoolboard meeting or information from any other "public" entity?
 
[quote name='bmulligan']It wa my understanding that a detective can run your phone records during the course of an investigation without a warrant. I'm not sure how this differs.

Do you sign a contract when you sign up for phone service that restricts the phone company from divulging you records? I didn't think so. Additionally, since phone lines are technically owned by the "people" and only maintained by the phone company by a federal and local tax, how is this any different than requesting the minutes of the latest schoolboard meeting or information from any other "public" entity?[/quote]

The difference here from your detective hypo is that the detective would usually have to go to Court to show probable cause and get a warrant to force the phone company to disclose private information. Where the information was obtained by a warrantless search and seizure, the defendant could then go to court to challenge the S&S as unconstitutionally violative of the 4th A. Moreover I think all the detective could get would be a record of calls, not the substantive content as the government got in this situation (warrantless wiretaps). This legislation would remove the requirement that the government get a warrant and would abolish access to the courts after the questionable search and siezure.

The difference from my phonecalls/emails/text messages and all other forms of communication I use phone lines to send is that these are not matters of public record, whereas school board minutes are. There is no reasonable expectation of privacy in public records unlike my private conversations.
 
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