[quote name='mykevermin']epobirs,
Calling out the NAACP for "needing" racism to exist is a logical fallacy. You might as well chide hospitals, because they depend on people being sick to exist. You conflate cause and effect. Moreover, you turn your focus to the organization and the ad hominem instead of dealing with the reality of discriminatory lending. Do you really want to argue that institutional racism doesn't exist in terms of lending or renting? I'll hand you over the bibliography if you really want it. But arguing that discrimination in the housing market doesn't exist - suggesting that redlining was a myth, or perhaps implying that residential covenants never happened - that's akin to arguing that the Federal Housing Amendment Act is not a piece of federal legislation. It's empirically untrue, and you're either being selective in your memory, or plain lying, to argue that it doesn't or never existed. Still happens to this day, in fact.
I can hand over a truckload of audit studies to demonstrate this, if you like. Don't like the NAACP? Fine. But let's focus on the topic of discussion at hand: the existence of discrimination on the basis of race in the housing market.
As for your thorough discussion of the CRA, while it's a wonderful tale, it's somehow impossible to reconcile with the mess we're currently in. You paint a picture that suggests banks were protected, by the federal government via the CRA, in the case that bad loans went bad. Your argument is that standards declined and loans increased because the banks' securities were guaranteed by the fed.
Well, were that really the case, we wouldn't have banks failing, now, would we? There are no guarantees to back up what you speak of. The banks took chances, and have failed. The government isn't backing them up due to the agreements of the CRA - were that the case, the fed would be in the shit (not that they aren't already to the tune of $10T), and the banks would be fine: their assets having been guaranteed.
Right? Right. Instead, what you're suggesting the fed's role here was, through the CRA, is absolutely contradictory to the problem we're currently in. With guaranteed mortgages, it would have been impossible for the banks to fail. Yet they did. Which suggests you're being, again, selective at best and absolutely untrue at worst with regard to this history.
Or, perhaps you're absolutely right: but the guarantees you speak of apply to the 25% (my sources say closer to 15-17%) of ARMs that fell under the visage of the CRA. And you're, therefore, blaming the entire financial crisis on the backs of only a portion of the loans.
When Amadou Diallo was shot by the police, as a comparative metaphor, do we discern which of the 41 rounds that entered his body killed him?[/QUOTE]
Get real, there is a vast difference between a facility that deals with injury and disease and one that seeks to effect social change. Even if all disease were eliminated there would continue to be injuries in need of treatment. The hospital would continue to have a role to play.
(And what is this silliness about the FHA? It is demonstrably a piece of federal legislation. Are you really trying to claim federal legislation cannot be based on faulty facts or wishful thinking? Or become obsolete?)
But what of the social change organization after the change has been wrought?
The NAACP came into existence in a very different world than exists today. I'd estimate that there are extremely few people here old enough to remember things like separate drinking fountains and public restrooms for blacks and myriad other rejections in daily life that encouraged the creation of largely independent communities within larger cities. These were not ghettoes but thriving cultural centers like Harlem during the 1920s. These places produced much but outside of those places the treatment of blacks, especially below the Mason-Dixon line, was fairly awful.
The NAACP did much to help in correcting that. The world has changed greatly. But it is never going to be perfect because it is made by people and those cannot be perfect. You want perfect, you look at an ant colony where only a few individuals out of millions matter. There are always going to be people who are simply jerks in regard to certain other people. Since childhood I've had to deal with people who have a bug up their ass about Jews. Sometimes it was mere annoyances and other times it was more serious. But I don't let it rule my life. This is not the same world my grandparents lived in. Groucho Marx had a joke about bringing his family to a resort only to be told Jews weren't admitted to the pool. "My daughter is only half-Jewish. Can she go in up to her waist?"
Seen from the perspective of evolutionary psychology, you will never be entirely rid of irrational prejudice because it is driven by a essential mechanism that is used to evaluate other humans. The more that other human looks like you (or rather, your extended family since mirrors aren't a factor in primitive life) the more likely he is part of your group and not a threat. Someone who looks distinctly different from your group is likely a member of a rival group and a threat.
Countless millenia later, these instincts are still part of us at birth. Not being controlled by these instincts is something that has to taught. This is the role of culture. It works better on some than others, for both good and ill. Some people can grow up around those with strong prejudices and despite knowing better and consciously rejecting those beliefs are still ruled by that early training. Other people can come out of utterly repugnant environments and leave it behind like dead skin cells if they make that choice. This can just as easily allow someone from a culture we prefer to join one that we don't. Thus you can have some kid who grew in a well integrated suburb growing up to be an Aryan Brotherhood member.
There are always going to be some jerks who hate for good reason and pick those who are difference in some way as targets. So long as they remain within the law there isn't much else to be done about it. There are always going to Neo-Nazi sites on the web. I find them repugnant but so long as they don't do something to violate my rights as a citizen, I'm not going to give them my time worrying about them. If somebody wants to attack me I don't really care about their underlying motive. I'll shoot first and sort out the details later.
In recent years Jesse Jackson has become a joke and an embarrassment to many he claims to represent. He did important work in his youth but his work evolved into a ceaseless quest for new shakedown victims. The pattern is well established. Somebody comes up with a preposterous reason to accuse a large company of bigotry. Jackson and his group make the company nervous with bad PR. The company then settles by giving Jackson's group a pile of cash and creating a new high salary position within the company to monitor its behavior. This job has no real duties and inevitably goes to somebody closely connected to Jackson.
It's pathetic but Jackson once had real problems to confront and developed a skill set and organization around dealing with those problems. Once those problems had largely faded from the scene the skills and organization kept going to feed the lifestyle to which Jackson had become accustomed.
He isn't doing his radio show any more but check out the books written by Larry Elder. He makes some very valid criticisms of a black community that has become overly attached to victim status rather than regarding themselves as just more Americans. Are there people who hate blacks out there? Of course there are, just as there are blacks with an irrational distrust of non-blacks. It is an essential human flaw that can only be worked against and never eliminated.
Eddie Murphy nailed the victim mentality problem back in the 80s:
http://www.hulu.com/watch/10356/saturday-night-live-white-like-me
A defaulted mortgage is a liability regardless of who is holding the paper. When you have derivative built on top of the mortgage the liability potential is far worse. When you create a situation where very large numbers of these occur within a short time, you have a real problem.
Thus the FMs became a big problem last year. They'd taken up $Trillions in mortgage liabilities. No, they weren't the sole holder of sub-prime mortgages but their policies in the previous twenty years had created an underlying belief in the financial world that a bailout would always be there if disaster struck. Disaster wasn't necessarily malfeasance by some big player on Wall St. It could also be a uncontrollable event that destroyed a large volume of assets overnight.
Imagine an event comparable in damage to the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake. In a matter of hours (the fires that followed the earthquake massively increased the damage and injuries) a large number of homes and jobs are ruined. The homeowners can no longer make their mortgage payments and even if their job still exists may not be inclined to make payments on a ruined home if the insurance isn't sufficient or the insurers face collapse under the volume of claims. This is more what people had in mind traditionally when speaking of a government bailout but it is the way of human affairs that corruption will always be present and ready to grow if allowed.
This video covers the problem far better than I can (or am willing to attempt):
http://reason.tv/video/show/626.html
CRA wasn't the only item at fault but it is highly illustrative of a well intentioned policy that guaranteed bad results because it reduced standards that existed for very good reasons and not because bankers hated black people.