[quote name='tlsar']okay but our bodies decompose. if youre speaking literally, we are all going to be skeletons on this day of judgement.
and what about retarded people? aborted babies? how will they be judged?
and then satanists? if they believe in the devil, then they belive in god. correct me if im wrong, but doesnt god say somewhere in the bible something like "if you believe in me youll go to heaven" ?
i know thats nowhere near the correct wording, but its something to that effect.
and what do you have to do to make it to heaven?
is there a set number of sins where if you commit one too many, you have no chance of getting into heaven and sentenced to eternity in hell? ?[/quote]Good questions! I'll try to take them in order.
1. Re: decomposing bodies. The
how of this working is really still unknown to us, the
what is made very clear. At the resurrection, our bodies will be changed. Paul, who still calls it a "mystery" explains in 1 Corinthians 15, one of the best sources in the Bible on the resurrection says:
"Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed— in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. For the perishable must clothe itself with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality. When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.” (vv. 51-54)
Job also weighs in, "I know that my Redeemer lives, and that in the end he will stand upon the earth. And after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God; I myself will see him with my own eyes—I, and not another. How my heart yearns within me!" (19:25-27). Interesting that he emphasizes that his skin was destroyed, so not denying the bodily composition, but that he would see his Redeemer with his own eyes.
The resurrection is a physical, literal resurrection, but no, we will not all be skeletons.
2. Judgment.
Faith in a god or even that there is a God is not sufficient for eternal life. James says, "You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that--and shudder" (2:19). Knowing that there is a God is something hardwired into every person. Even if someone may stifle that knowledge and profess a faith in no god, there is still in the deepest, darkest depths of their mind a doubt that they might be wrong, because God has put that into all of us that we might seek after him in his Word.
The judgment is based on one things and one alone, faith in Christ. By nature, all of us should be sent to hell for eternal torment because of our sins, regardless of how many or how horrid they are. Going back to James again he says, "For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it" (2:10). That sin has completely separated us from God, and he must punish us for our sins because he is just. "The wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23a).
Try as we might, we cannot fix things. Living a "good life" is not going to make up for the perfect life that God demands of us. It's like a giant chasm has been set between us and God. The person who can run and jump really well and gets within inches of the other side and the person who trips and falls straight down meet the same fate. Thus we cannot do anything about this.
Then, enter God, who couldn't stand to see the creation whom he loved punished like that. So he promised and subsequently sent his Son Jesus (100% God) into the world (now also 100% human as well). Jesus lived the perfect life that you and I couldn't. He never sinned once in his thoughts, words, or actions. And yet as famously depicted for centuries now, he still died. But he died not because of his own sins (he had none), but he took our sinfulness on himself.
On the cross, Jesus suffered the punishment for our sins. So at the cross we see what seemed to have been a contradiction (God's Love and God's Justice) reconciled. "God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God" (2 Corinthians 5:21). Jesus' resurrection 3 days later on Easter morning proves his victory over sin and death for us. The wages of sin may have been death, but that verse continues, "but the gift of God is eternal life in Jesus Christ our Lord" (Rom 6:23b).
So what does that all mean now? "You see, at just the right time, when we were still powerless, Christ died for the ungodly. Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us" (Romans 5:6-8). And thereby, "The blood of Jesus, his Son, purifies us from all sin" (1 John 1:7).
We are set free from our sins in Jesus' death. We are freed from hell. We now receive Jesus' perfection. When God looks at us he doesn't seem John or Jane sinner; he sees the perfect life of his Son. Everything bad we had Jesus took on himself and everything good that he had he gave to us.
Now, we have heaven as our eternal home. So for those who believe and rejoice in their forgiveness of sins in Jesus, Judgment Day isn't scary. The resurrection of the dead will be a joyful time, a homecoming if you will.
Those who reject this free gift are still under the justice of God and thus must pay the price for their sins--an eternity in hell. Whether one sin or a billion sins in a lifetime (I daresay I in my life lean far closer to the latter than the former), any will condemn to hell. But because of what Jesus did for you and me, we don't have to be afraid of that! We simply get to partake in the joy that is ours by being released from our sins.
That was really long, and I apologize, but you hit at some foundational things that were really, really key. Fantastic questions. If I made something needlessly unclear, let me know.