[quote name='Mookyjooky']Actually, a woman at Xerox created the worlds first graphical OS. She was fired for wasting Xerox's money, but then Xerox started a bidding war for the OS.
Now the OS was COMPLETELY barebones. It's like saying the person who created the Steam Powered Locomotive, created the Car. Sure the first car was modeled in the way of a personal steam engine that didnt need tracks... but it wasn't a train by any means. Same thing here, she gave the birth of the design, but she didnt create a windows based graphical OS. If you think that one person could create windows, you're not realizing the amount of work that would require. Apple needed 15-30 people working 40-80 hours a week for 6 weeks before the Mac OS was even near presentable.
Steve Jobs being a very innovative person, saw the potential in it, and was able to test the new graphical OS and assembled his team to start work on it immediatly. He split Apple into two sections, one to work on the new Macintosh, and the other half to keep working on Apple II.
Bill Gates befriended Steve, and Steve being an idiot trusted Bill and his 2 other businessmen. Steve gave Bill 3 working Macs with the graphical OS to Bill and his friends thinking that they would help design and usher in a new era of computer technology.
Bill instead, decided to flip everything backwards and port it to the Intel/IBM design. He then went around Jobs, and started bidding on the Xerox OS himself with an already completed OS.
Therefore.... Apple got the Xerox OS, CREATED what we know as the fully working Graphical OS... and then entrusted Bill Gates to be part of it. Bill then screwed Jobs over and ported a half-assed version.
So you could say that Xerox created Windows... but the windows Xerox created looked NOTHING like windows. They created a shell. It was Apple who actually cultured it, made it into a workable OS that did more than basically pointing to DOS commands and created it into what it is today.[/QUOTE]
Dude, you are completely in fantasyland. You version of history has little resemblence to real events. You've managed to wildly distort every detail.
I strongly recommend you look up a book entitled 'Fumbling the Future' which goes into considerable detail of the Xerox PARC (and SDD) innovations and their failure to reap the rewards. After that, read 'Apple' by Jim Carlton, which goes into deep detail about the mistakes Apple made, including a chapter describing Microsoft's attept to save the Mac from Jobs' egocentric decisions. Also recommended is 'Accidental Empires' by a guy who among the first dozen Apple employees and can attest to Steve Jobs' poisonous personality.
The Xerox Star and ALTO products were far more complete systems than you seem to realize. I don't know who this woman you've imagined is supposed to be, nor when this bidding war you mention occurred. There was far more than one person on that team. I've had first hand experience with working units and in many ways they were more useful machines than Apple's first attempt, the Lisa. (Named for the illegitimate daughter Steve Jobs left in destittution for much of her childhood.) Much of it was clunky by today's standards but for the 70s this was nothing short of stunning work. A vast amount of what drives today's systems was done for the first time in a real product by the Xerox people.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_Star
Jobs wasn't even part of the Mac project early on. He inserted himself there after running the Lisa into the ground. Bill Gates didn't just suddenly become Jobs buddy when Apple started work on the Mac. They'd know each other for the better part of a decade. Microsoft's first hardware product was the Z80 Softcard that let Apple ][ machines run CP/M, which offered a wealth of business apps. Microsoft also produced many of the most widely used programming languages and tools for the 8-bit Apple platform. That Jobs would enlist Microsoft as a Mac developer was not at all surprising.
Nor did Gates betray Jobs. Just like Apple, Microsoft had several of the Xerox PARC crew working for them by this point. Microsoft was equally enthusiastic for the GUI concept but had no intention of going into the OS business. The DOS deal had been pursued because of the perception that it would mean getting in on the ground floor for programming products and apps for the new IBM PC. When Apple got serious about commercializing what had been developed at Xerox PARC, Gates strongly believed that this machine could take the market from IBM. And that was fine by him because Microsoft didn't see itself as an OS company and wanted to focus on the more lucrative and glamorous field of applications. Being the premier app developer for the Mac was the ambition of the day. A lot of early Mac demo code was written by Microsoft, with the calculator accessory being the most memorable.
What threw a spanner in the works is when Apple decided how they would go about marketing the Mac. Microsoft had seen fantastic growth from the PC clone market and understood intimately how IBM had screwed themselves by trying to control too much. The PC as an open platform had grown far beyond IBM. If IBM had gone for a low cost licensing approach they could have had a piece of every PC out there instead of Microsoft enjoying that situation.
The problem was that Apple was intent on duplicating IBM's approach to the market. Microsoft went to considerable effort to convince Apple that the Mac would be far more powerful as a market force if they licensed it instead of trying to have every single machine come from Apple. Most of the Apple directors from that era have since admitted they were completely wrong and that Microsoft's proposed model was the way they should have gone.
Thus Apple greatly constrained their own market strength, putting short term revenue ahead of much greater long term revenue. At the same time, VisiCorp, which was still a major software company, announced VisiOn. This was a GUI environment that would make a PC act like a Mac while still giving access to all of the PC library. VisiOn was a disaster and the version eventually shipped had the dubious distinction of crashing if you moved the mouse at the right moment. VisiCorp went into a rapid decline and was bought out by Lotus Corp., which had been founded by ex-VisiCorp programmer Mitch Kapor. But VisiOn sent a shockwave through the industry. The Mac was still struggling to be taken seriously since it was still very difficult to do any serious work on its severely limited resources. (Many credit Microsoft's Excel speadsheet. as the first Mac business app that was worth getting the Mac just to have.) VisiOn made people consider that they could have the GUI and a serious business machine.
Windows was first announced as a reaction to VisiOn. It wasn't much later that IBM enlisted Microsoft for their bid to retake the PC market with OS/2 and the MicroChannel architecture. Again, Microsoft was hoping to be relieved of the OS business if IBM could get their act together. But it bcame apparent they were not going to change. Microsoft's programmers had repeated arguments with IBM's people about the need for ease of use without each app requiring costly training. IBM didn't get it. Their intent was to bring a lot of their mainframe products down to the desktop. They thought just supporting a mouse at all was a huge concession to the lowly end users.
At this point Windows was regarded as a low end product for system that wouldn't be up to the task of running OS/2. There was a public event for OS/2 that was the first big party Microsoft ever threw for the press. The IBM executive was brought up to address th crowd babbled for a couple minutes and left the stage, saying he needed to catch a flight. According to my witness in attendance, Gates was extremely pissed and was seething the rest of the night. Jerry points to that as the moment that Gates decided he could no longer rely on partners togt it right and Microsoft would have to be serious about creating its own platform.
Work on Windows 3.0 took a very serious turn at that point and the NT project was started not long after.
Just because there isn't a command line in the pre-OS X Macs doesn't mean the same things aren't happening under the hood as any other OS. When you rename a file in Mac OS the process from the computer's perspective is no different than on any DOS PC running Win3.x. The only difference is that the GUI shell isn't optional on the Mac. Even that is no longer true under OS X. You can access the command line and run any of the popular shells available for BSD. A vast array of character mapped apps run natively on Darwin just fine. The OS X GUI is just a shell on top of that.