Some context.....
"All men are equal, but some are more equal than others. Orwell's observation of the equality of man is as true today as when he wrote it over half a century ago. All men may be
created equal, but they sure don't seem to stay that way for long. Some people meet with success, and are permitted to amass great wealth. Some take comfort in mediocrity, and are permitted to life comfortably. And still others embrace failure, and have a hard time making ends meet. It's a simple fact of life that most people accept - the fact that some people have more stuff than others. But have you ever wondered exactly
how much more?
In a capitalistic society, success is largely measured by a person's wealth. The more useful to society you are, the more you are allowed to take from society. If you discover a "need" in society and find a way to fill that need, you can count on being rewarded handsomely. On the other hand, if you can't find a way to contribute to society, society will reward you accordingly. People that don't find a way to be useful to society can expect to receive very little in return for their labors, while those who take on greater responsibilities are allowed to reap greater rewards.
Of course, there are those that view this system as vastly unfair. They believe that no one person can
possibly be more important than another, and that every person is an integral part of society. We call these people,
liberals. The liberal takes the Thomas Jefferson's basic premise of equality to mean that all men
are equal. Equal in every possible way - mentally, physically, and most importantly -
economically. And if they discover
any inequity - no matter how small - they see it as their job to
make them equal.
The primary motivation behind liberal economic theology is the basic premise that the poor are
too poor and the rich are
too rich. They see a world in which upper class is enriches themselves of the backs of the poor. They see a world in which workingmen are slaves to their capitalistic masters - that is, those lucky enough to have a master. The unfortunate ones are doomed to a life of homelessness, starvation, and criminality. A true free market society is rife with inequity -- Those who can figure out how to get it, get it - and those who don't, don't -- and those who don't get it are mad as hell.
Above all of this chaos they see Government - a knight in shinning armor. They believe that the government - the largest corporation in the country - should step into the capitalistic fray and bring equality to everyone's wealth. In a sense, they work to morph government into a sort of "Robin Hood" - a all-powerful entity that taxes the rich in order to feed the poor. This is what is commonly referred to as "Redistribution of Wealth"."
http://www.newspeakdictionary.com/ct-distribution_1.html
Some theory in there based on the common acceptance of the term...
Also there is this...
"Redistribution of wealth. A popular term currently. Republicans think that it is bad. Democrats think that it is good. They are both right. And they are both wrong. Our government has a responsibility. We may have different opinions on what role the government should have. But virtually all Americans agree that government must protect us (military and consumer protection) and to assist those of us who need a little help along the way (social assistance programs). To meet these obligations, the government needs money. They generate money by taxing us.
So what is the redistribution of wealth? It is when the rich pay a higher rate of tax (or pay a higher tax burden) that the middle class or the poor to pay for programs that are intended primarily for the middle class and poor. Or so we think…"
http://www.redistributionofwealth.net/